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- THE FOSSILS -
(page 1)
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Skull of Pawpawsaurus (unprepared)
This is how the skull of Pawpawsaurus looked when first excavated from the Paw Paw Formation.  The white strips are pieces of tape which held the various skull fragments together prior to cleaning. Attached to the top of the skull were many fossilized oyster shells which grew on it before it became fossilized.

 
A view of the underside of the skull, in which the rows of empty tooth sockets can clearly be seen.  Two teeth were still present - most of them probably fell out prior to fossilization.  Pawpawsaurus and other nodosaurs were herbivorous.  Their teeth are quite small and look somewhat like tiny, serrated leaves.  Such teeth were designed for cutting vegetation rather than chewing it.  The function of grinding up food was accomplished instead by the digestive system.

Nodosaurs were among the more primitive of the Ankylosauria.  They had more elongated and narrower skulls than their more heavily armored ankylosaurid relatives.

Skull of Pawpawsaurus (unprepared)

 
Pawpawsaurus skull before and after cleaning
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Comparison images of the skull before and after palaeontological preparation. When I first discovered the skull, there were a few small fragments missing.  Fortunately, most of the missing bits were later tracked down with the dedicated assistance of fellow dinosaur enthusiasts Robert Reid and John Maurice.

( more photos on following pages )

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introduction page forward to: The fossils (page 2)


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