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INTRODUCING THE THYLACINE:
- TASMANIAN WOLF -
(page 6)
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    R. Gunn made regular observations of a pair of thylacines which lived in a cage next to his home for half a year, and notes that the female became "sufficiently tame to allow herself to be scratched on the head or otherwise touched through the bars of her cage without showing any aversion or annoyance".  So that the pair could become accustomed to people (these were the first two sent to London) Gunn placed their cage where some of his servants passed by each day and where children played, though the animals "did not seem to be disturbed in the least".
 
thylacine - Wynyard Zoo
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This thylacine photograph is said to have been taken by a Mr. Sargent at the private zoo in Wynyard, Tasmania, operated by animal dealer James Harrison between 1890 and 1920 (Bailey 2001).
    E. Guiler wrote "In its appearance, the Tasmanian wolf is a docile creature that does not attack anybody, even if challenged".  There are a few reports of minor injuries caused by thylacines in captivity, but such occurrences were quite unusual.  The most often cited case was that of Dr. David Fleay, who was bitten by the last captive thylacine while taking photos at the Hobart Zoo.  Dr. Fleay's daughter, R. F. Thomson, comments that her father regarded the bite as "...the highlight of his natural history career and a compliment paid to him by an animal who must have been bored with poor food and open, draughty, uninspiring housing...".

 
    The dismal distinction of having made the last documented killing of a thylacine belongs to a Mr. Wilf Batty, who, in the stance of a triumphant great hunter, had himself photographed with its corpse propped against a fence.  It is believed by some that after Elias Churchill's 1933 live capture of an individual in the Florentine Valley, no one ever saw a thylacine again in the wild.  However, David Fleay apparently discovered tracks in 1946 on the Collingwood River in western Tasmania, and a tuft of marsupial hair on a trap.  R. F. Thomson states that in the opinion of Dr. Pearson at the Tasmanian Museum, the hair was indeed that of a thylacine.  Fifteen years later (1961) a young male is said to have been accidentally killed by two fishermen, Bill Morrison and Laurie Thompson, though this was never positively verified, and discrepancies exist in the account.
mother thylacine with young - Hobart Zoo (Beaumaris site)
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A photograph taken in 1909 of a mother thylacine and her three young at the Hobart Zoo (Beaumaris site).  The young were approximately eight months old at the time this photo was taken.  A photo taken of this same group when somewhat older can be seen here.

 
Tasmanian State Coat of Arms
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The Tasmanian State Coat of Arms.
    The thylacine is unfortunately now considered to be extinct by many within the zoological community.  However, reports of alleged sightings continue to come in regularly to this day.  Preserved relics including a small number of taxidermied specimens, skulls and  skeletons, as well as old photographs and several brief film clips are all that most people today ever see of this magnificent species.  Two thylacines are prominently featured in the Tasmanian State Coat of Arms, designated in 1917 by King George.   It is tragically ironic that the Tasmanians chose as their state symbol the very animal which they sought to exterminate.
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Information on this page is referenced primarily from:  MOELLER, H. F. 1972. Tasmanian Wolf, in "Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia - Vol. 10 (Mammals I)" (Ed. B. Grzimek). Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.: New York. pp. 286-93.
Section references
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back to: Tasmanian Wolf (page 5) return to the section's introduction forward to: About Australia and the Marsupials (page 1)


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