| The
Mammal Collections:
One of the other areas of the museum that I was given the opportunity to
see is the basement room where the institution's preserved mammal collection
is kept. The Australian Museum is the country's oldest museum, and
since its founding in 1827, it has become a vast repository of thousands
of natural history specimens, including those of the thylacine. Complete
taxidermies, skins, skulls, and even a thylacine brain are housed here.
Seeing them, especially in person, always brings into such sharper focus
the tragic story of how man so badly treated this species through many
years of relentless persecution. These sad remains are a physical
reminder of an appalling human action that has left a permanent scar on
the ecology of Australia. On this and the following pages are a series
of photos which depict various examples of thylacine specimens in the museum's
collection.
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Two young adult thylacines on the pull-out tray from the cabinet in which
they are normally stored. The one on the right is a female - its
pouch was plainly visible. I am unaware of the sex of the other specimen. |
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A close-up view of the head of the thylacine which is lying face-down in
the previous photo. A truly haunting face from the past; cotton is
stuffed into the eye sockets to preserve the shape of the skin around the
eyes. |
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Here is a close-up of the back of the thylacine shown in the previous photo.
From this you can get some impression of the coat texture of this species.
It is somewhere in between coarse and soft - rather similar to the coat
of a kangaroo. From my own observations, marsupials (except for perhaps
the possums) do not tend to have the extremely fine, soft hair seen in
many species of placental mammals. |
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This is the right hand (manus) of the female shown in the above photos.
Although often compared to that of a canid, it has some features which
are actually very undog-like. In particular, note the presence
of a small yet reasonably developed thumb, as well as the broad design
of the plantar pad. In canids, the plantar pad is much more triangular.
Also, the thylacine's toes are positioned differently, are more elongate,
and lack webbing between them. |
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Here is shown one of the collection's full thylacine taxidermies.
It was once on display in the museum's public viewing area. The cabinet
in which it rests also houses some skins as well as an assemblage of skulls
and other preserved thylacine material. |
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A close-up of the same taxidermy, showing the beautiful stripes of this
species. Only a few other mammals have a stripe pattern similar to
that of the thylacine. One such species is the Zebra duiker (Cephalophus
zebra), a small forest-dwelling antelope of west Africa.
Occasionally, skins of the zebra duiker have been confused for that of
the thylacine - but closer examination reveals some differences in the
form of the stripes. |
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A view of the head of the same specimen. The position in which the
body is mounted is not particularly realistic, but is typical of many taxidermies
made during the nineteenth century. |
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