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THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THYLACINUS CYNOCEPHALUS:
- THYLACINE HISTORY -
(1936 TO PRESENT - page 2)
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1936 TO PRESENT
(continued)
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thylacine - Bronx Zoo
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A thylacine at the Bronx Zoo in New York City, circa 1902.
    Snares set out for wallabies and possums were to be seen everywhere throughout the empty forest.  The expedition was told of how two brothers, in a single winter, had set 2,000 snares.  Poison had also been placed about for the dasyurids, which would have otherwise attacked the defenseless, snared victims.  No thylacine tracks were found in any place where snares were present.  A. D. Ferguson, a ranger, said that he had witnessed a thylacine the previous winter, and a road patrolman, M. Tiffin, described how he had been sawing a hollowed tree 2½ years earlier, and a juvenile thylacine scurried out.

    An attempt was made to trap thylacines by towing trails of fresh meat about the Collingwood Range, but failed.  Fleay moved camp to Middle Dump Hut, near Calder's Pass, upon the discovery of some promising tracks on Franklin Hill.  There, Fleay heard a strange cry, which "suggested the brief, sharp creak of a door and was quite unlike any cry of a mammal or bird I have ever heard" (Fleay 1946).  The following month, they found some tracks in fresh mud, and on Poverty Plain, it was thought that a thylacine had taken a Bennet's wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus) from a trap, leaving behind a tuft of its own fur.  It apparently left tracks around the traps over the next two days, but avoided them all.  Soon afterward, the expedition returned home.


 
    In October 1957, Meldrum heard of an instance of three sheep killed in an unusual manner on a farm in Derwent.  There was no indication of there having been a struggle, and the only parts consumed were the lower jaw, throat, much of the face, and the turbinate bones.  On an adjacent property, a similar killing occurred, and later on the first property, a lamb had its liver eaten but the face and throat were left intact.  This was not considered by Guiler and Meldrum (1958) to have been done by a Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) due to the the "tidy" technique of killing, the lack of a struggle, the fact that the predator did not come back to the kill, and because although devils were common in the region, they did not kill sheep.  They did not believe that the killings were the work of a dog either, because they expected that a dog would turn "killer" after its success.  However, this last conclusion becomes less convincing when it is realized that a feral dog was later caught in the area (Griffith et. al. 1972).  Footprints resembling those of a thylacine were discovered however, and a neighboring property owner claimed to have seen a "tiger".
young thylacine - Hobart Zoo (Domain site)
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A young thylacine photographed at the Hobart Zoo (Domain site) in 1933 by Dr. David Fleay.

    An alleged thylacine was followed by helicopter in 1957 at Birthday Bay, but inspection of the resultant photograph showed that the animal was most likely a dog (Grzimek 1967).
 

thylacine - London Zoo
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A female thylacine at the London Zoo, 1931.
    A small party discovered tracks in January 1958 in the thick mud of the Old Davey Track between Point Davey and Maydena.  They were larger than a devil's, had all four toes pointing forward, the claws were nearly level with each other, and the pads of the hindfeet were far longer than those of a dog.  From a photograph, they were considered by Guiler to be those of a thylacine (Muir 1961).  Griffith (1972) mentions that brief, unsuccessful searches for the thylacine were made in 1958 by a Walt Disney film crew, and by Sir Edmund Hillary in 1960.  However, Smith (1982) notes that he was unable to find any additional references to these expeditions.
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Information on this page is referenced primarily from:  SMITH, M., 1982. Review of the Thylacine (Marsupialia, Thylacinidae). In "Carnivorous Marsupials - Vol. 1" (Ed. M. Archer). Roy. Zool. Soc. N.S.W.: Sydney. pp. 237-53.
Section references
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