1936 TO PRESENT
(continued)
In 1961, Charles Ruben
made some plaster castings of tracks found at Mawbanna which were described
by Griffith et. al. (1972) as "impressive but not indisputable".
In August of the same year, two fishermen, Bill Morrison and Laurie Thompson,
were camped at Sandy Cape when they heard an animal attempting to obtain
their basket of bait one night. Thomson bludgeoned the animal with
a stick, and allegedly found a young thylacine dead outside the following
morning. However, the body had disappeared by the time they returned
to the camp the following evening (Grzimek 1967, Guiler 1966).
Nevertheless, the report
did encourage the Government to provide $2000 for a new expedition headed
by Eric Guiler. The expedition set 700 snares along a 16 km line
at Green's Creek in the Sandy Cape area, and a further 800 snares at the
northwest property of Woolworth, which had been the scene of a number of
supposed sightings, tracks and scats (droppings) since 1956. Lastly,
a trapping program was begun in 1964 near Balfour. All three of the
programs were unsuccessful (Guiler 1966).
A Mr. Blacklow found
footprints at Ormley, and subsequent investigations revealed a lair, but
the footprints proved to be those of a wombat (Griffith
et. al.
1972).
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| Researcher
Jeremy Griffith examining an old boiler which is thought to have been the
lair of a thylacine. |
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Another lair was found in 1966 in an abandoned boiler unit on the White
River near Mawbanna. The following year, Guiler placed a camera equipped
with an electronic eye trigger, and also set up a large trap, but obtained
no results. The footprints in the vicinity, in fact, had been found
by a witness who was afterward unable to make a distinction between wombat
and thylacine tracks. A sample of hair obtained from the site in
1967 was identified by Hans Brunner as "definitely not that of a thylacine"
(Griffith et al.1972). |
Below are
shown some sketches of tracks made by a thylacine, domestic dog, Tasmanian
devil and wombat. They are all shown at relative size to each other.
Note that the wombat track is larger than that of the thylacine, even though
the wombat is a smaller animal. Wombats have rather large feet in
relation to their body size. The thylacine and dog track cannot be
easily confused with each other since they have some rather distinctive
anatomical differences, most notably, the shape and positioning of the
toes and plantar pad. Note that the dog's foot has a strongly triangular
pad, whereas that of the thylacine does not. Also, the thylacine's
plantar pad bears two deep clefts at its base, a feature not present in
the dog track. The Tasmanian devil has a front foot which is rather
similar in design to that of the thylacine, but smaller. However,
the devil's back foot has toes which all project forward to approximately
the same distance, which distinguishes it from that of the thylacine, whose
back foot has toes that graduate downward on each side.
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Wombat tracks are frequently confused with those of the thylacine, most
likely simply due to their large size. However, upon examination
of this diagram, one can easily observe the prominent differences in form,
especially in regard to the shape of the large plantar pad and positioning
of the toes. Also, wombat tracks usually bear strong claw marks which
are quite long, as this is an animal which is adapted to burrowing.
All of the tracks shown above are in an optimum condition of preservation,
which would only occur if the animal had stepped in soft mud, and the track
had not yet degraded from the effects of weather. In most cases,
tracks would certainly not be in the readily identifiable state as shown
here, and it would be far harder to make a determination of their origin.
In instances of hard ground or dry sand, very little if any impression
would be left at all. Ground conditions must be quite favorable in
order for a clear, easily identifiable track to be created.
(Diagram
based upon an identification poster by the Griffith-Malley-Brown team.)
At right
are some illustrations of various views of the right hand (manus) of the
thylacine. As can readily be observed, it is not actually very similar
in design to that of a dog. It has a well represented thumb, even
though it is elevated slightly higher than the other digits, and only lightly
contacts the ground in most instances. In dogs and other canids,
the thumb has become merely vestigial, is elevated much higher from the
other digits, and is called a "dew claw". |
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Drawings
of the right hand (manus) of Thylacinus.
(A) ventral view with digits
spread, (B) the same with digits not spread, (C) the same from the inner
side. Note the retention of the small yet functional pollex (thumb). |
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