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THE NATURAL HISTORY OF THYLACINUS CYNOCEPHALUS:
- PREHISTORIC RANGE OF THE THYLACINE -
(page 1)
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    The distribution of the thylacine formerly extended throughout much of the Australian mainland and Papua New Guinea, and it has only been within quite recent geological times that it disappeared from these regions.  A few fragments of bone, found in association with a thylacine humerus discovered at Tunnel Creek, Western Australia, have been radiocarbon dated at 0±180 years BP, though this date may not apply to the humerus itself (Archer 1974).  Apart from this, the most recent finds are the 3,000 year old specimens from Padypadiy, Northern Territory (Calaby and White 1967) and Murray Cave, Western Australia (Archer 1974).
 
    Very accurate drawings of thylacines were found by Wright (1972) in caves in the Pilbara near Mt. Edgar Station, Juna Downs and Tom Price Station.  The animal he found a depiction of at Abydos Station could be of either a thylacine or numbat (Myrmecobius fasciatus).  This drawing was older than the others, and had been created using an engraving technique instead of by pecking.  It is unlikely that the stripes shown in this piece of art were simply a stylized portrayal of body contour since they were absent from the other species depicted.
Aboriginal rock art of thylacine - Arnhem Land
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Aboriginal drawing of a thylacine from Arnhem Land, Northern Territory.

 
Aboriginal rock art of thylacine - Pilbara
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This Aboriginal drawing of what appears to be an adult and young thylacine is from the Pilbara region of Western Australia.  The image is estimated to be some 6000 years old.
    The cave drawings of Arnhem Land and its surroundings have been little investigated.  An exposed vertical wall was discovered by E. J. Brandl on the Upper East Alligator River which bears what appears to be a very slender thylacine (Brandl 1972).  At Deaf Adder Creek, sheltered beneath a nine-metre sandstone rock, was a 35 cm (approx. 13.78 in.) figure of a thylacine, painted in red (ibid).  Further along the creek was found a portrait of a 35 cm striped animal with an elongated tail and forelegs much longer than its hindlegs.  An additional red ochre painting, measuring 110 cm (approx. 43.30 in.) was found in an extremely inaccessible location at the Caldwell River Crossing.

 
    Local Aboriginals were interviewed, but none were able to identify the subjects even from legends (ibid).  According to later press reports, (Anon. 1974 a,b), ten comparable paintings, including one of a female feeding her young, have been found in a valley in the Mt Brockman massif of Kakadu National Park by Messrs. Chaloupka and Woerle, who possibly were the first non-Aboriginals to enter the valley.
Aboriginal rock art of thylacine - northern Australia
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Yet another ancient Aboriginal depiction of a possible thylacine.  This one is from northern Australia.
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Information on this page is referenced primarily from:  SMITH, M., 1982. Review of the Thylacine (Marsupialia, Thylacinidae). In "Carnivorous Marsupials - Vol. 1" (Ed. M. Archer). Roy. Zool. Soc. N.S.W.: Sydney. pp. 237-53.
Section references
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back to: Thylacine History return to the section's introduction forward to: Prehistoric Range of the Thylacine (page 2)


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