.
BIOLOGY:
- REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT -
(page 4)
.

 
.
Male reproductive organs:

    The male thylacine has a rudimentary "pseudo-pouch" in which the scrotal sac is situated.  Current thinking is that the pouch has some form of thermoregulatory function.

.
diagram of the thylacine scrotum
.
Diagram showing the descent of the scrotum (S) from the male "pouch" (P) with relaxation of the cremaster muscle (C).
.
thylacine penis and scrotal sac - Pocock (1926)
.
Pocock's illustration of the thylacine scrotum and S-shaped, flaccid penis (which curiously, does not depict the glans as bifurcate).  Source: Pocock, R., 1926. The external characters of Thylacinus, Sarcophilus and some related marsupials. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1926: 1037-84.
    R. I. Pocock (1926), in his paper "The External Characteristics of Thylacinus", published in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society states:

    "The function of the scrotal pouch is to prevent the violent swinging of the scrotum which would take place if there was no restraint upon its movement when the Thylacine was in swift pursuit of its prey.  That injury to the testes might result from this swinging is suggested by the length and slenderness of the stalk-like proximal portion of the scrotum by which the globular, testicular distal portion is suspended from the abdomen.  Although in the Thylacinus the scrotal pouch both in its structure and position recalls the mammary pouch of the female, it is doubtful, in my opinion, if the two can be regarded as homologous structures".

    In all likelihood, a combination of both functions seems likely; i.e., that of thermoregulation and testicular protection.

.
    The scrotum of the thylacine is sparsely covered with hair and possesses numerous sweat glands.  The cremaster muscle surrounds the scrotum and holds it tight against the body during cold
weather and at times of stress, but relaxes and allows the scrotum to fall during warm weather and after periods of strenuous activity.

    The head (glans) of the thylacine's penis is bifurcate (forked) in structure.  As is the case in other marsupials, but in contrast to the majority of placental mammals, it is situated behind the scrotal sac.  The penis when erect points both downwards and forwards.  When flaccid, the penis is held in an S-shaped curve, fully withdrawn into the body.

.
thylacine penis and scrotal sac
.
Illustration of the erect penis of the thylacine, showing the bifurcate head (glans).  Note anterior position of scrotum.  Image: Thylacine Museum.
.
.
References
.
back to: Reproduction and Development (page 3) return to the section's introduction forward to: Reproduction and Development (page 5)


Search the Thylacine Museum
Site Map
Website copyright © C. Campbell's NATURAL WORLDS.
Photographs and other illustrations (where indicated) are © C. Campbell's NATURAL WORLDS.
Other photos and images are © their respective owners.